Glossary of book condition terms foxing

The most complete list is contained in john carters abc for book collectors. Merely being old or out of print does not make a book rare. Foxing is the age related browning, or brownyellowish spots, that can occur to book paper over time. Heres a small glossary that will explain some of the basic terminology. Describes a book that shows some small signs of wear but no tears on either binding or paper. Visual glossary of terms used in comic book grading this is by far the largest glossary of comic book grading and description terms, i have found online. We provide and cite an extensive list of authoritative references about foxing. When considering the purchase of a book for your collection, the condition and, if applicable, the dust jacket are the most important factors affecting the value. A subjective indication of condition, generally taken to mean a fresh, largely unimpeachable copy of a book, with perhaps the merest trace of use. The spots are generally found in 19th century books and can range. Very fine is a flawless copy, perfect in every way and probably never read.

As a result of the search i came up with the following site. Foxing is very common in antique books due to the paper used and can. Glossary of terms used by monroe street books descriptions. When this aging process happens to the paper in a book it. A condition report is a form noting any damage unusual characteristics pertaining to an item and the location of said damages. There can be no defects, no missing pages, no library stamps, etc. Visible stress as a result of adverse environment conditions, mechanical or other causes that have developed over an extended period of time. The name may derive from the fox like reddishbrown color of the stains, or the rust chemical ferric oxide which may be involved. There may be exceptions to some of our definitions our main concern is to provide you with general concepts relative to commonly used book jargon.

The glossarys intent is to define specialized terminology used in condition and treatment reports which is not defined in general dictionaries, either adequately or at all. What follows is a glossary of terms and abbreviations that are likely to be encountered in our catalogues, as well as in secondhand and rare book catalogues in general. Glossary of book collecting terms book collecting tips. Where the height is less than the width it is called landscape format. Catalogue entries each old and rare book in our online store is described using our old and rare book cataloging style. Rating books with foxing, agetoning or tanning help for. Fair a book in very worn condition, but all of its important parts and dust jacket if one was issued must be present. An accumulation of extraneous matter on the surface of the painting that alters the original design, i. While a completely standardized vocabulary does not yet exist in the field, this glossary is an attempt. Foxing a patchy discoloration found in the paper of.

There are many terms associated with first edition and rare books. Not only will this allow the novice to correctly describe a book, this page will provide an easy reference to unknown book words allowing an intelligent decision before purchasing or describing a book to sell. This brief glossary is provided to better familiarize you with some of the specialized terminology used by currency collectors. It pays to become familiar with the basic descriptive terms used by used and rare booksellers to communicate a particular books. We take our book descriptions seriously as our online bookshop sales are completely dependant on customers buying. As issued a term used to describe an aspect of the book that might be perceived as a flaw but was the original state of the book when published.

Glossary of book termssome common abbreviations used in the world of collectible books. Terms used and rare booksellers use to communicate a particular books condition. Age toning is the yellowish to brown tone an item takes on simply due to the passing of time. Only when these impurities exist in the paper, given exposure to the right humidity and temperature factors, will foxing occur. Booksellers are individuals and as such may have what they think is the best book description definitions. This consists of two paragraphs, the first of which describes the physical book, the second its bibliographic history and information about it.

The professional evaluation of grade and condition of a comic book, including examination for restoration and other characteristics of book integrity. Book terminology or book terms are the vocabulary used in book collecting to describe the many different parts of the book. A systematic list of books and other works that pertain to a certain subject. Foxing brown spots thought to be caused by impurities in paper e. The 2 reputable thirdparty professional grading services both begin with c use the same scale, but not exactly the same criteria, but overstreet has collaborated with them for their newest grading guide. Glossary of technical terms antique book collecting. Chapter book fairly modern term referring to books for older children which. Ioba book terminology independent online booksellers. Amazons guidelines apply across the board with no exceptions because a book is older. To this day, the ab bookmans guidelines for book condition grading remain.

There are a variety of factors that make a book collectable. Book terms and book conditions used by book collectors. This abbreviated glossary covers only the most commonly encountered terms. It is not complete, but is a work in progress, and a labor of love for those who collect books, published here as a service to those whove requested it. The first deals with book sizes and book condition and defines some general terms.

Foxing is more likely to be encountered in older books. The cracks are through all the layers of a painting beginning with the. Our glossary was designed to help our visitors understand the bookrelated terms they may be unfamiliar with. Foxing is very common in antique books due to the paper used and can certainly be found in contemporary books as well. A fine book approaches the condition of as new, but without being crisp. They are the most widely accepted trade definitions.

Foxing is an agerelated process of deterioration that causes spots and browning on old paper documents such as books, postage stamps and certificates. Foxed foxing brown spotting of the paper caused by a chemical reaction, generally found in 19th century books, particularly in steel engravings of the period. Foxing a descriptive term for scattered spots on paper which are. Cd remainders are usually marked by cutting the spine of the case or punching a hole through the upc barcode. Number of parts the number of parts which go to make up the item. The second section is our general glossary which lists all other relevant book terms.

Visual glossary of terms used in comic book grading. Hopefully, our glossary will help you unravel some of the jargon used by book collectors and book sellers. The ioba book condition definitions standards codify these condition definitions so that ioba booksellers have a guideline for describing their books. Glossary of terms for book collectors bookseller world. The following are terms that are commonly used in the comic book industry, as well as on our labels. Typically a softcover trade book, there may be some differences in the text between the arc and final publication copy. Refers to brown rusty looking spots or staining to the leaves, caused by a chemical reaction.

Some terms you may encounter while browsing selections from the book nook, our online bookshop as new to be used only when the book is in the same immaculate condition to which it was published. Antiquarian and rare book glossary of terms you should know raptis rare books fine rare and antiquarian first edition books for sale. Foxed foxing brown spotting of the paper caused by a chemical reaction. Terms describing condition are based on antiquarian book trade standards as set forth in the ab bookmans weekly. Rear free endpaper front and rear blank pages added by the binder. Publisher guidelines glossary of book publishing terms. A book collectors glossary by carl noe scot kamins, editor. A book, usually bound in leather, with elaborate or tasteful tooling and decoration. Cocked the spine of the book is slanted, a condition endemic to casebound books that have been reread too many times or incorrectly stored. Removing foxing stains on books, papers, photographs. Abaa glossary of book terms foxing antiquarian booksellers. Fine f a book that has no defects in book or jacket, but not as crisp as it was when new. If your interested in viewing a comparison of page. Glossary of historical collectible terms heritage auctions.

Many terms refer to the study of illuminated manuscripts, but printed books and other subjects are included as well. It pays to become familiar with the basic descriptive terms used by used and rare booksellers to communicate a particular books condition. Definition for bumping in the glossary of book collecting terminology at. There is no single rule that determines whether a book is rare.

Tiny orangebrown that appear on the cover andor interior pages of. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website. A book remainder mark is usually made with a stamp or permanent marker on the bottom edge of the book, though it may be on the back cover or another edge. Looking for help understanding commonly used book collecting terminology, or abbreviations and references used in book sellers descriptions.

Fair a book in very worn condition, but all of its important parts and dust jacket if. This is a list of common terms encountered in book collecting which i have consolidated from a number of sources. The following pages specifically give information on making a condition assessment of damaged books. A condition in which one or both boards of a book have pulled away from the endpapers at the spine, resulting in looseness in the. Be in the know with this helpful glossary of book condition terms. A more complete guide to book sizes, book conditions and binding terms can be found through the aforementioned links. A complete glossary of terms and meanings for book collectors at bookseller world. Although these cutouts dont damage the cd or liner notes, they are visible. Booksellers use these terms, as well as unique terms not included in this list. Index of illustrated book collecting terms on mywingsbooks. Rare books must be relatively hard to find and have collectable value. This is the first full edition of a book collectors glossary. This collectibles shop page has the standard 10 point grading scale and definitions, as used in the overstreet guide.

A book description is the language we rely on to convey to you, the buyer, an accurate picture of the book we have for sale. The book may have been opened and read, but there are no defects to the book, jacket or pages. Some of the terminology used in book collecting can be arcane, indeed. We will often describe a book at the lower end of this range as small quarto, one at the upper end as a large quarto. Antiquarian and rare book glossary of terms you should. Booksellers use standard terms to describe the condition of the used books that they sell. Where the height is greater than the width the work is said to be in portrait format.

A book that differs in some way from other editions, often used for first editions. Abebooks glossary of book terms our glossary was designed to help visitors to our website understand unfamiliar bookrelated terms. Discolored, usually with reddishbrown spots, especially the leaves of a book. Taken together with our other glossaries, we hope this list of book condition terms will help you kickstart your book collecting efforts. Foxing is a descriptive term for scattered spots commonly reddishbrown in color, but also applied to spots of other coloration ranging from yellow to black. The following is a partial list of terms used in book collecting. Our glossary was designed to help visitors to our website understand unfamiliar bookrelated terms. The term foxing is derived from the rusty red color of reynard the fox and its use was first noted in 1848 meynell and newsam 1979, 567. So foxing, tanning, and environmental factors should be reflected appropriately in the condition rating of the book. Glossary of historical collectible terms find common terms and definitions related to collecting historical collectibles. This form serves as a guide to help ensure a complete survey of the item, and assists in the standardization of information. A nontraditional book condition description that generally refers to a book in good or very good condition, although no standard exists for this term, and the word can be used to describe a wide variety of actual book conditions. It is most likely caused by lack of ventilation andor chemical reactions between the paper and microorganisms.